Виды образования на английском. О важности образования. Виды образования в других странах

Learning makes people wise, ignorance, otherwise. The importance of education in our modern society is doubtless. Today’s choice of educational establishments and professions is so wide that every person has an opportunity to become a specialist in some field. After leaving school young people have plenty of opportunities. Among them there are universities and institutes of higher education, vocational schools, full-time education and distance courses.

I have always wanted to study at a university. On leaving school I had to make my choice. I started to think of what I wanted to do. I am not that kind of person who is interested in science, even though I was very good at it. But I was always attracted to people speaking a different language. I wanted to understand them, learn the way they think and be able to communicate with them. I chose the faculty of foreign languages. I must say that I really enjoy my studies.

However, there are people who do not plan entering a university. I think this is their decision and we have no right to judge them. There are people who want to enter a college or a vocational school and get their education there. To my mind, there are no bad or good professions. They all are equally important. Somebody studies for 5 years at the university to become an economist. Somebody strives to complete an MA course and gain an academic degree. Somebody studies at a specialized school to work as a carpenter later on. I think that the most important thing is to do what you love. A person who finished a cookery course might become an excellent cook, while a person who studied for 5 years at the faculty of law might never be a lawyer.

Any education is important. But it is also important for everyone to set a task according to their possibilities. Good specialists are like gold dust in any field.

Ученье – свет, а неученье – тьма. Важность образования в нашем современном обществе бесспорна. Сегодняшний выбор образовательных учреждений и профессий настолько широк, что у каждого человека есть возможность стать специалистом в какой-то сфере. После окончания школы у молодых людей появляется масса возможностей. Среди них университеты и институты высшего образования, профессионально-технические училища, очное образование и заочные курсы.

Я всегда хотела учиться в университете. После окончания школы я должна была сделать свой выбор. Я начала думать о том, чтобы я хотела делать. Я не тот человек, которого интересуют науки, хотя они мне хорошо давались. Но меня всегда привлекали люди, которые говорили на другом языке. Я хотела понимать их, узнать то, как они думают, и уметь общаться с ними. Я выбрала факультет иностранных языков. Я должна сказать, что по-настоящему наслаждаюсь процессом обучения.

Тем не менее, есть люди, которые не планируют поступать в университет. Я думаю, что это их решение, и мы не вправе судить их. Есть люди, которые хотят поступить в колледж или профессионально-техническое училище и получить образование там. Я полагаю, что нет плохих или хороших профессий. Они все одинаково важны. Кто-то учится 5 лет в университете, чтобы стать экономистом. Кто-то стремится закончить магистратуру и получить ученую степень. Кто-то учится в специализированном училище, чтобы потом работать плотником. Я думаю, самое важное – это заниматься тем, что ты любишь. Человек, закончивший кулинарные курсы, может стать превосходным поваром, а человек, отучившийся 5 лет на юридическом факультете, может так никогда и не стать юристом.

It is impossible to overestimate the importance of education in the modern world. Education has become the leading power of the technological progress and thus of the whole development of the humanity.

Types of Education in Russia

There are different levels of education in our country: pre-school, primary, secondary and a higher one.

Pre-school education comprises nurseries and kindergartens. Children there are looked after by professional nannies and educators. Often they are taught to read and count.

There are different kinds of schools in Russia. All schools begin with primary education. It lasts up to the 5 th form. The majority of pupils go to secondary schools, others choose lyceums, gymnasiums, specialized schools. If pupils finish a secondary school successfully, they get a secondary education certificate. It gives them an opportunity to enter a university or an academy which are the institutions of a higher education.

Higher education institutions nowadays prepare Specialists, Masters and Doctors. A diploma of a higher education makes it possible to find a better job.

Types of Education in Other Countries

The systems of education are not similar in different countries. In Britain there are three stages of schooling. The British have primary school, secondary school and post-secondary education. The latter includes further and higher education.

In the USA the system of education is very decentralized. That means every state has its own education laws. Generally they have got elementary schools (6-11 years), intermediate schools (11-15 years) and senior high schools (9-12 grades). There are several ways to continue education: universities, colleges, community colleges, technical and vocational schools.

Важность образования

Невозможно переоценить важность образования в современном мире. Образование стало ведущей силой технологического прогресса и тем самым всего развития человечества.

Виды образования в России

В нашей стране есть разные виды образования: дошкольное, начальное, среднее и высшее.

Дошкольное образование охватывает ясли и детские сады. Там за детьми присматривают профессиональные няни и воспитатели. Часто их обучают читать и считать.

В России есть разные виды школ. Все школы начинаются с начального образования. Оно продолжается до 5 класса. Большинство учеников ходят в средние школы, другие идут в лицеи, гимназии, специализированные школы. Если ученики успешно оканчивают среднюю школу, они получают аттестат о среднем образовании. Он дает им возможность поступить в университет или академию, которые являются учреждениями высшего образования.

Учреждения высшего образования сейчас готовят специалистов, магистров и докторов. Диплом о высшем образовании позволяет найти более хорошую работу.

Виды образования в других странах

В разных странах системы образования различны. В Британии три ступени образования. У Британцев есть начальная школа, средняя школа и высшее образование. Последнее включает профессиональное и собственно высшее образование.

В США система образования очень децентрализована. Это означает, что каждый штат имеет свои законы об образовании. Как правило, там есть начальные школы (6-11 лет), средние школы (11-15 лет) и старшие школы (9-12 классы). Есть несколько способов продолжить образование: университеты, колледжи, местные колледжи, технические и профессиональные школы.

В этой подборке представлены основные английские слова на тему “Образование”. Здесь вы не найдете перечня школьных предметов и подробного списка школьной лексики – только около 30 основных существительных. Более подробно с лексикой на тему образования вы можете ознакомиться в статье: . Также рекомендую посмотреть подборку , а если вас интересуют точные науки, то отдельные статьи по и терминам.

Примеры:

В примерах приведены не все возможные значения слов, а только одно-два основных, относящихся к данной части речи и теме. Если вы хотите узнать больше значений и примеров, воспользуйтесь онлайн-словарями и переводчиками.

• study – изучение, исследование

What is the main idea of your study? – Какова основная идея вашего исследования?

• school – школа

Why are you not at school? It’s a school day, isn’t it? – Почему ты не в школе? Сегодня ведь учебный день, не так ли?

• college – колледж

I graduated from the college in twenty-sixteen. – Я закончил колледж в 2016 году.

• university – университет

She is a student of Loyola university. – Она студентка университета Лойола.

• education – образование

Education is your key to success. – Образование – это твой ключ к успеху.

• degree – ученая степень

I have a bachelor’s degree. – У меня степень бакалавра.

• graduate – выпускник

She’s a Yale graduate. – Она выпускница Йельского университета.

• diploma – диплом

He has a high school diploma. – У него диплом выпускника средней школы.

• textbook – учебник

The student took a textbook from the library. – Студент взял учебник в библиотеке.

• notebook, copybook – тетрадь

I have lost my notebook with important notes. – Я потерял тетрадь с важными записями.

• notepad – блокнот

He took a notepad and wrote down the license plate numbers. – Он взял блокнот и записал номера машин.

• pen – авторучка

Can I lend your pen for a second? – Могу я одолжить вашу ручку на секунду?

• pencil – карандаш

Artists use pencils for shading. – Художники используют карандаши для нанесения теней.

• blackboard – школьная доска

Write in on the blackboard. – Напишите это на доске.

• whiteboard – маркерная доска

She drew a picture on the whiteboard. – Она нарисовала картинку на (белой маркерной) доске.

• classroom – класс (помещение)

You can’t use your mobile phones in the classroom. – Нельзя пользоваться мобильными телефонами в классе.

• class, l esson – урок

Sorry, I don’t have time, I have to go to the next class. – Извините, у меня нет времени, мне нужно идти на следующий урок.

• grade – класс (этап обучения)

Tommy is in the fourth grade. – Томми учится в четвертом классе.

• mark , grade – оценка

What mark did you get in the exam? – Какую оценку ты получил на экзамене?

• pupil – ученик

Some teachers remember all their pupils. – Некоторые учителя помнят всех своих учеников.

• student – студент

The student has been expelled from the college. – Студента отчислили из колледжа.

• teacher – учитель

My math teacher told me I could make a good teacher. – Мой учитель математики говорил мне, что из меня мог бы выйти хороший учитель.

• exam (examination) – экзамен

We take a biology exam on Tuesday. – Мы сдаем экзамен по биологии во вторник.

• test – тест

Have I passed the test? – Я прошел тест?

Примечания:

1. Английское слово notebook никогда не переводится на русский, как “ноутбук”. Портативный компьютер по-английски laptop , а notebook – это тетрадь, большой блокнот для записей. Маленький карманный блокнот – это notepad .

2. Слово class значит не “классная комната”, а урок. Классная комната – classroom :

• I take Spanish classes \ lessons. – Я хожу на уроки испанского.
• See you in the classroom. – Увидимся в классе (в кабинете).

3. В русском языке есть устойчивое выражение: закончить учебу с красным дипломом. По-английски говорят: to graduate with honours. Это значит, что вы закончили учебу с определенным процентом отличных оценок по разным предметам. Не точный аналог красного диплома, но лучше, чем сказать “red diploma” – так вас наверняка не поймут.

4. В русском языке студент – это учащийся университета, колледжа, английское student – это может быть и, к примеру, слушатель курсов или ученик у репетитора.

5. В США под словом school в разговорной речи часто понимают любое учебное заведение: школу, колледж, университет.

Друзья! Сейчас я не занимаюсь репетиторством, но если вам нужен учитель, я рекомендую этот чудесный сайт - там есть учителя носители (и не носители) языка👅 на все случаи жизни и на любой карман 🙂 Я сам прошел более 50 уроков с учителями, которых там нашел!

Education is very important in our life. An educated person is one who knows a lot about many things. He always tries to learn, find out, discover more about the world around him. He get knowledge at school, from books, magazines, from TV educational programs. The pupils can get deeper knowledge in different optional courses in different subjects and school offers these opportunities. They can deepen and improve their knowledge by attending different optional courses in different subjects. The result of the educative process is the capacity for Further education. Nowadays the students of secondary schools have opportunities to continue their education by entering, gymnasiums, lyceums, colleges. But the road to learning is not easy. There is noroyal road to learning. To be successful in studies one must work heard. It"s for you to decide to learn and make progress or not to learn lose your time. The role of foreign languages is also increasing today. Thanks to the knowledge of foreign languages one can read books, magazines in the original, talk to foreigners, translate various technical articles. Moreover, joint ventures which have recently appeared in our country need specialists with profound knowledge of foreign languages like English, German or French. To know foreign languages is absolute necessary for every educated person, for good specialists. Our country is transferring to a market economy. Research and innovations should improve living, working conditions of our people. That is why it is so important to be persistent in students. English is a world language. It is the language of progressive science and technology, trade and cultural relations, commerce and business. It"s the language of international aviation, shipping and sports. It"s also the major language of diplomacy. Geographically it is the most widespread language on earth, second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it hearing a foreign language is- not an easy thing. It"s a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and practice. A foreign language is not just a subject learnt in the classrooms. It"s something which is used in real life situations. There are many reasons why we begin to study foreign languages. First of all it"s an effective medium of international communication. I"m convinced if we are working in any brunch of science we must read books and magazines in other languages. Learning foreign languages opens up opportunities and careers that didn"t even exits some years ago. Knowing foreign languages can help us to find a job in such fields as science and technology, foreign trade and banking, international transportation communication, teaching librarian science and others. A more general aim is to make our intellectual and cultures. Learning a foreign language including learning also culture, traditions and mode of thought of different people. Of course speaking and writing in a foreign language is a difficult art and it has to be learned. Needless to say that English has become very popular today. About 350 million people speak English as its first language. About the same numbers use it as a second language. It"s an official language in 44 countries. It"s the dominant language of medicine, electronics and space technology, of international business and advertising, of radio. It has replaced French in the world of diplomacy and German in the field of science. As for me, I"m completely convinced that to know a foreign language is absolutely necessary for all educated person and modern specialists. Everything depends on our own efforts.

Перевод текста: Education

Образование очень важно в нашей жизни. Образованный человек - тот, кто знает много о многих вещах. Он всегда пробует учиться, узнавать, обнаруживать больше о мире вокруг него. Он получает знание в школе, из книг, журналов, из телевизионных образовательных программ. Ученики могут получить более глубокое знание в различных дополнительных курсах по различным предметам, и школа предлагает эти возможности. Они могут углубить и улучшить их знание, посещая различные дополнительные курсы по различным предметам. Результат воспитательного процесса - вместимость для Дальнейшего образования. В настоящее время студенты средних школ имеют возможности продолжить их образование, вступая, гимназии, лицеи, колледжи. Но дорога к изучению не легка. Есть noroyal дорога к изучению. Чтобы быть успешным в исследованиях, нужно работать, услышал. Это - для Вас, чтобы решить учиться и сделать успехи, или не учиться теряют ваше время. Роль иностранных языков также увеличивается сегодня. Благодаря знанию иностранных языков можно прочитать книги, журналы в оригинале, говорить с иностранцами, переводить различные технические статьи. Кроме того, совместные предприятия, которые недавно появились в нашей стране, нуждаются в специалистах с глубоким знанием иностранных языков как английский, немецкий или французский язык. Знать иностранные языки абсолютно необходимый для каждого образованного человека, для хороших специалистов. Наша страна переходит к рыночной экономике. Исследование и новшества должны улучшить проживание, рабочие условия наших людей. Именно поэтому настолько важно быть постоянным в студентах. Английский язык - мировой язык. Это - язык прогрессивной науки и техники, торговых и культурных отношений, торговли и бизнеса. Это - язык международной авиации, отправляя и спортивных состязаний. Это - также главный язык дипломатии. Географически это - самый широко распространенный язык на земле, секунда только на китайский язык в числе людей, которые говорят это слышащий, что иностранный язык - - не легкая вещь. Это - длинный и медленный процесс, который берет много времени и практика. Иностранный язык не только предмет, изученный в классных комнатах. Это - кое-что, что используется в реальных ситуациях. Есть много причин, почему мы начинаем изучать иностранные языки. Прежде всего это - эффективная среда международной коммуникации. Я убежден, работаем ли мы в каком-нибудь позднем завтраке науки, мы должны прочитать книги и журналы на других языках. Изучение иностранных языков открывает возможности и карьеры, которые не сделали даже выходы несколько лет назад. Знание иностранных языков может помочь нам находить работу в таких областях как наука и техника, внешняя торговля и банковское дело, международная коммуникация транспортировки, преподавая науку библиотекаря и другие. Более общая цель состоит в том, чтобы сделать нашего интеллектуала и культуры. Изучая иностранный язык, включая изучение также культура, традиции и способ мысли о различных людях. Конечно разговор и письмо на иностранном языке - трудное искусство, и это должно быть изучено. Само собой разумеется тот английский язык стал очень популярным сегодня. Приблизительно 350 миллионов человек говорят на английском языке как его первый язык. О тех же самых числах используют это как второй язык. Это - официальный язык в 44 странах. Это - доминирующий язык медицины, электроники и космической технологии, международного бизнеса и рекламирования, радио. Это заменило французский язык в мире дипломатии и немецкого языка в области науки. Что касается меня, я полностью убежден, что знать иностранный язык абсолютно необходимо для всего образованного человека и современных специалистов. Все зависит от наших собственных усилий.

Education

Education plays an important role in our life. However, some people consider it only a necessary step in getting a job so they do not want to go to university after leaving school.
"Knowledge is power" as the famous proverb says. It is transferred from generation to generation and comprises different facts, skills and information. Through learning people get knowledge and experience accumulated by their ancestors.
Of course, higher education is not compulsory, but I strongly feel that going to university is very important to everybody. In my opinion, higher education gives great opportunities and opens all doors. Only an educated person can get a good job and be promoted. Nowadays employers demand perfect knowledge. Education helps cultivate skills and provides mental, moral and aesthetic development. Personally, I prefer communicating with an intelligent person who knows a lot of interesting facts and who can share his or her ideas with me.
However, some of my friends say that they do not want to go to university and they would better get a well-paid job soon after leaving school. It will give them an opportunity to get work experience and some useful skills. But I doubt that they will be offered a really good job and that they will be able to succeed without higher education.
In general, owing to education highly industrialized cities are built, new information technologies are developed, important discoveries are made. Without education society would become primitive as it used to be long time ago. To my mind, everybody must realize the importance of education as it is the guarantee of the development and well-being of our society.

Home education is becoming more and more popular. However, some people say it has a number of disadvantages.
Most parents send their sons and daughters to school, but some of them choose home education for their children for some reason or other. Instead of going to school children are educated by their parents or professional tutors. Thousands of families in the UK are now practising home-education.
Personally, I think that home schooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education. To my mind, it has a lot of advantages. Firstly, it is very convenient because you do not need to observe school hours, days or terms. Besides, you do not need to have a fixed timetable. Parents can provide a more personalized and adaptable learning environment for the child. Secondly, the family can spend more time together. Thirdly, children who have special educational needs are home educated when school cannot meet the child"s needs. In general, home schooling gives you an opportunity to work on just what you want and when you want.
However, a lot of people are sure that the aim of any educational establishment is not just to give knowledge but to help their learners develop communication skills and team spirit. Children"s interaction with pupils of their age influences their character building. School is not only a place for the imparting of knowledge, but it"s a place for the creation and development of the child"s personality.
To conclude, home schooling has its pros and cons and it"s up to the child"s parents to decide which kind of education is better for him or her. Anyway, parents must provide their children with full-time education suitable to their age, ability and aptitude.

Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education. But other people believe that virtual education cannot substitute traditional one.
Online education is rapidly increasing thanks to the development of computer technology. It is intended for those who can"t attend classes and communicate with the teacher face to face. Education is delivered via the Internet, multimedia resources or videoconferencing. Teachers and students communicate by exchanging electronic media or in real time.
Personally, I think that online education is especially convenient for disabled people and for those who want to work and receive higher education simultaneously. You don"t have to attend classes and you can plan your day as you want. In my opinion, receiving education online may be rather interesting. Some universities offer online student support services, such as online advising and registration, e-counseling, online textbook purchase, student governments and even student newspapers.
However, a lot of people think that online learning is not as effective as traditional education. Firstly, students don"t have an opportunity to communicate with their teachers and group-mates face to face. If they want to ask a question or to receive some additional information, they have to send an e-mail and wait for the teacher"s answer. Secondly, it is rather difficult for teachers to control students" knowledge, to evaluate their progress, to appreciate their abilities and to find an individual approach to everybody.
To conclude, I think that online learning is a wonderful opportunity to receive higher education for some people, although computer-based activities will hardly be able to replace practical or classroom-based situations.

Some people think that self-education is not very effective, while others say that it is the only productive way of learning.
Is it possible for people to educate themselves without help or support from others? Can self-taught people become famous and successful?
In my opinion, people can learn without schools and tutors. You can read books, speak to educated people or spend a lot of time in libraries or on educational websites. Self-education has a lot of advantages. Firstly, self-taught people are not dependent on others for knowledge. Secondly, self-education can help you to be anything you want to be or to do anything you want to do. Finally, it usually costs nothing and it does not require fixed life style. Many famous and influential writers, artists, architects, actors, musicians and even scientists were self-educated. They thought that working was also learning and self-education was associated with creativity. For example, Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor and writer was self-taught.
However, some people depend on teachers and tutors for guidance. They want someone to help them and to show them the way. Others admit that they are too lazy to choose self-education. Indeed, most people need somebody who will constantly make them study and encourage their efforts to learn. So I think that self-education is only for hard-working, persistent, diligent and curious people.
In conclusion, I would like to say that if we learn the art of self-education, we will have an opportunity to improve our knowledge and acquire new skills whenever and wherever we like. I believe that the options of self-education are very flexible and the opportunities are unlimited.

Some people think that when they don"t go to school, college or university, they don"t learn. Others say that we learn as long as we live.
Today a lot of people realize the importance of lifelong learning. In the course of our lives we acquire attitudes, skills and knowledge from daily experience, from family and neighbours, from work and play and from other sources. Lifelong learning means building, development and improvement of skills and knowledge throughout people"s lives and it comprises both formal and informal learning opportunities.
To my mind, when people leave school or graduate from university, their learning continues. It takes place at all times and in all places. Lifelong learning is a continuous process, going on from birth to the end of our lives. It begins with learning from families, educational institutions, workplaces and so on. Social organizations, religious institutions, the mass media, information technologies, environment and nature can also play a role in our learning. I strongly feel that both children and adults need continuous development of intellect and capability. Even elderly people never cease to learn. They can learn a great deal from such activities as art, music, handicrafts or social work. Lifelong learning helps people adapt to the modern life which is constantly changing.
However, there are many unintelligent and ignorant people in the world. Most of them lack willingness and motivation to learn. Some people are not ready to invest time, money and effort in their education or training. Lifelong learning must be self-motivated because people usually take responsibility for their own learning.
To conclude, I think that lifelong learning is extremely beneficial because it helps adapt to changes, develop natural abilities and open the mind. It increases our wisdom and makes our lives more interesting and meaningful.

Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student"s knowledge. Others are convinced that exams don"t always accurately measure the level of knowledge.
Most people have to get through exams at certain points of their lives. But what is the real purpose of taking exams? How important are they and do students benefit from them?
I strongly feel that examinations are extremely useful because they make all students face an intellectual challenge and test their knowledge, skills and abilities. Exams encourage young people to improve their knowledge of the subject and to revise information which has been learnt over a period of time. Students always know that they are to take exams at the end of the term and learn the new material little by little so that they won"t have to cram later.
On the other hand, young people who often miss classes sometimes receive passing grades as easily as those who have attended classes regularly. When such students perform well on exams, it is obvious that they have crammed or figured out a way to cheat. Besides, while for some people taking exams is no big deal, most of us feel stressed. If a student looks confused and worried and can"t answer the teacher"s question, it may be the result of his or her nervousness. Unfortunately, exams cannot determine stress factors and tell honest students from cheaters. But of course it does not mean that exams must be abolished. Though exams are not always the best method of evaluating the student"s knowledge, they have a lot of advantages and help teachers understand whether students are ready to be promoted to the next level.
To sum up, I think that examinations are important because they are a step toward students" future success.

Many people think that homework is essential for every pupil. Others believe that it is of little educational value and it may have a negative effect on learning.
Some people think that homework is rote work which takes up children"s time, without offering any benefit. But others say that though boring, homework is going to benefit pupils later in life.
Personally, I think that homework plays an important role in the pupil"s education. Firstly, it teaches children to be responsible and hard-working because it fosters independent learning. Secondly, homework helps reinforce what pupils have already learnt, prepare them for upcoming lessons and extend what they know. So homework assignments make children learn more and revise the material that they have learnt at school. Thirdly, homework provides an opportunity for parents to participate in their children"s education.
However, too much homework is not good as children also need some time to relax, exercise and play. Homework takes a lot of time and effort. Some pupils sit up and do their homework all night. It is a well-known fact that lack of physical exercises and good sleep leads to stress, heart attacks and obesity. What is more, some pupils do not have good dictionaries, encyclopedias, computers with a good internet connection and parents who can help them. As a result, children have great difficulty in doing their homework and begin to hate it. But I believe that if pupils were not given homework, they would spend their free time having fun or even doing something illegal.
To sum up, teachers need to know what their pupils understand and can do independently. Therefore, they give pupils homework assignments. I am convinced that homework gives you an opportunity to increase your knowledge, to improve your abilities and skills and to grasp new concepts.

Most people think that it is very important to be literate. However, some of them say that literacy is not essential.
The 21st century is the age of information and technological advances. However, millions of people all over the world remain illiterate. Even in developed countries a lot of people have low literacy levels.
We live in a society where most people are literate. That is why a person will feel ashamed and ill at ease if he or she can"t read or write as well as others do. As a rule such a person is considered unintelligent and ill-bred. To my mind, people who make a lot of spelling and grammar mistakes and who can"t pronounce words correctly find it difficult to find jobs, even when reading and writing are not necessary for the work. What is more, statistics show that illiterate people are poorer and have worse health.
But in some families children don"t have an opportunity to go to school for different reasons. Such situation is wide-spread in Third World countries. In some families parents don"t read books and never write letters or postcards. Reading and writing don"t play a big part in their lives. Such people make a lot of mistakes when they speak, but it does not necessarily mean that they are stupid or ignorant. They can be good workers and they can have much experience and worldly wisdom.
To conclude, I think that literacy is very important for everybody. It helps us communicate with other people and find a good job. However, the ability to read and write doesn"t make people happy.

Some people are convinced that holidays, traditions and rituals play a very important role in education. Others don"t find it necessary to observe traditions at school.
Traditions, holidays and rituals link the present with the past, help pass the knowledge, experience, wisdom, skills, habits and practices of the older generations to the new ones. So it seems necessary to make them part and parcel of the process of studies.
I strongly feel that children, teenagers and young people should know and observe the traditions of their country. Holidays, traditions and rituals help pupils learn more about the history and culture of their country. Celebrating national and local holidays makes young people united and has a great impact on their character-shaping. To my mind, children should also know the origins of some holidays and the way they are celebrated in other countries.
However, some people are convinced that while at school pupils should concentrate on such subjects as mathematics, physics, chemistry or foreign languages. Most parents don"t find it necessary to overburden children with additional information when they have so much homework to do. Besides, they don"t understand how schools can integrate traditions, holidays and rituals into the curriculum. But I think there are many interesting ways to do it. For example, teachers can prepare lessons devoted to some public holidays or local occasions such as celebrations of birthday anniversaries.
To conclude, our future depends on the younger generation and adults must teach them to preserve the holidays, customs, ceremonies, traditions and rituals that have become part and parcel of our existence. We should adopt other people"s experience and wisdom. And it is well-known that holidays, traditions and rituals hold them in full measure.

Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school. Others say that creativity is not very important.
Teaching creativity is becoming a topical issue nowadays. But many people still doubt if this ability is essential for modern life.
To my mind, teaching creativity is extremely important because school leavers and university graduates face a lot of challenges in real life. Nowadays employers demand not only perfect knowledge and work experience, but different qualities including creativity. If you want to become a good specialist, you should be able to produce new and original ideas and to use your imagination and inventiveness. Creative people do their work faster and without much difficulty, while a person who lacks creativity does it under pressure, forcing his or her brain. So creative individuals are more likely to succeed, that it why teachers should focus on creativity rather than conventional skills.
On the other hand, creativity is not always encouraged at school. When pupils are given different tasks, they are often supposed to do them following examples and the teacher"s directions. There is too much control at school and too little freedom. Besides, many tasks are not interesting and they don"t teach students to solve problems and to make decisions. If teachers want to develop pupils" creativity, they should let them make mistakes, experiment, express their ideas and look for unusual ways of problem-solving. Children should be taught to be original. They should also be taught to think, to make suggestions and to rely on personal judgment rather than actual facts.
To sum up, creativity is an engine of success. In my opinion, both pupils and teachers must work hard to develop children"s creativity because it will help them realize the full extent of their own gifts.

Some people say that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make pupils study hard. Others are convinced that punishment does not motivate pupils to study well.
There is still a lot of argument if punishment must be used in schools. Traditionally pupils are punished for poor progress, cutting lessons, lying, untidiness or rudeness. But some parents think that schools have very strict rules and that teachers sometimes demand too much.
Personally, I think that if pupils don"t work hard enough and behave inappropriately, they should be punished. For example, if the pupil receives bad marks, the teacher can phone his or her parents and tell them about their child"s poor progress. As a rule, Moms and Dads know how to punish their son or daughter. Parents can forbid their children to watch TV, play computer games or leave the house during the free time in the evenings. To my mind, it is useful to give pupils some extra work such as writing an exercise or an essay, copying out a paragraph from a textbook, learning a poem by heart and so on. It will help pupils improve their knowledge and it will certainly teach them a lesson.
However, some people believe that any kind of punishment humiliates pupils and makes them fear and suffer a shame. Such people say that it is better to use awards to motivate boys and girls to study hard and to behave well. According to them, good marks or praise show pupils how much their work is appreciated and valued. But to my mind, teachers should use both punishment and awards.
To conclude, there are plenty of ways for teachers to control academic progress and to discourage pupils from breaking school rules. Anyway, I strongly feel that strict systems usually work well.

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